What is a codicil?

A codicil is an amendment to your existing will that changes, adds, or revokes specific provisions while leaving the rest of the will intact. Rather than replacing the entire document, a codicil builds on what you have already created, modifying particular bequests, beneficiaries, or instructions without disturbing language that remains accurate.

Like your original will, a codicil must be executed with the same legal formalities: it must be in writing, signed by you, and witnessed by two competent witnesses who see you sign it and each other's signatures. North Carolina requires that wills and codicils meet these standards to be valid. Failure to follow these requirements can render a codicil unenforceable, creating confusion about your actual intentions.

Estate planning attorneys in Charlotte often advise clients that a new will may serve you better than a codicil in certain situations. If you are making multiple changes, if the amendments are substantial, or if significant time has passed since the original will, a fresh will can be clearer and reduce the risk of interpretation disputes. A completely rewritten will also eliminates the need to track multiple documents.

However, when your changes are modest and straightforward, a codicil offers a simpler, less expensive way to update your estate plan. The decision depends on the scope of changes you need and your overall circumstances. Working with an estate planning attorney helps you determine which approach fits your situation best.